How to install and activate an eSIM on an iPhone

Installing takes about a minute and should be done at home. Activating is a separate step, and doing it in the wrong order is the usual cause of trouble.

eSIM Net Editorial

3 min read

An iPhone showing the Mobile Service settings screen with an installed eSIM Net line and the Add eSIM button, a physical SIM card on the desk nearby.

Everything below applies to iOS 17 and later. Wording shifts slightly between versions — "Cellular" in the US, "Mobile Service" elsewhere — but the order of the steps has not changed in years.

Before you start

  • An iPhone XS, XR or later. Check your model if you are unsure.
  • A Wi-Fi connection. The profile is downloaded, so you need internet for the install itself.
  • The phone must not be carrier-locked. If it came free on a contract, confirm it is unlocked first.
  • Your QR code — on a laptop screen, a printout, or the install link in your delivery email.

Installing from a QR code

  1. Open Settings → Cellular (or Mobile Service).
  2. Tap Add eSIM, then Use QR Code.
  3. Point the camera at the QR code. The phone reads it and shows the plan it is about to add.
  4. Tap Continue, then Add eSIM. The download takes a few seconds.
  5. When asked, give the line a label. Name it after the trip, not "Secondary".
  6. Choose Primary for your usual line — calls, texts, iMessage.
  7. For Cellular Data, choose the new eSIM. Leave Allow Cellular Data Switching off.

That last setting matters. With switching on, the iPhone is free to fall back to your primary line when the eSIM has a weak moment — which is exactly the moment you would be roaming at full rates.

Installing without scanning

If the code is on the phone you are installing to, you cannot scan it. Two ways round that:

  • Use the install link. Tapping it opens the eSIM setup screen directly. This is the simplest route and needs no second device.
  • Enter the details manually. On the Use QR Code screen, tap Enter Details Manually and paste the SM-DP+ address and activation code from your delivery email.

What to do when you land

  1. Take the phone out of airplane mode.
  2. Open Settings → Cellular and confirm the travel line is on.
  3. Turn Data Roaming on for the travel line. It connects through partner networks, so it needs it.
  4. Turn Data Roaming off on your home line, unless your own plan covers the country.
  5. Give it a minute. The first registration on a foreign network is not instant.

If it does not connect

In order, and stopping as soon as it works: toggle airplane mode for ten seconds; restart the phone; check that Network Selection is set to Automatic; then set it to Manual and pick a network by hand. Full detail in what to do when an eSIM will not connect.

One thing not to do: do not delete the eSIM. A deleted profile generally cannot be reinstalled from the same QR code. Almost every problem is a setting, and deleting removes the thing you would have fixed.

Managing it afterwards

Under Settings → Cellular each line can be turned on and off independently. Switching the travel line off at the end of a trip stops it using data without removing it — useful if you are going back, or if you plan to add more data later.

Key takeaways

  • Install at home over Wi-Fi. You need a second screen for the QR code, or use the install link on the phone itself.
  • Installing does not start the plan. Most travel plans begin when the eSIM first connects in the destination.
  • Label the line when you install it — "Italy data" beats "Secondary" three weeks later.
  • Set the eSIM as your data line and leave your usual line on for calls and texts.

Get online the moment you land

Pick a destination, pay, and the eSIM arrives by email. Plans from $2.99.

Get an eSIM to install

Refunds on unused eSIMs · Works on iPhone and Android

Frequently asked questions

Which iPhones support eSIM?

iPhone XS, XS Max and XR and every model since. US models from iPhone 14 onwards are eSIM-only and have no SIM tray at all.

Do I need Wi-Fi to install an eSIM on my iPhone?

Yes, for the install. The profile is downloaded over the internet. Once it is on the phone, no further connection is needed to use it.

Will installing an eSIM remove my current SIM?

No. It is added as an extra line. Your existing SIM or eSIM stays exactly as it is.

Should data roaming be on or off for the travel eSIM?

On, for the travel line — it connects through partner networks abroad. Off for your home line, unless your own plan covers the destination.

Can I install the eSIM before I travel?

Yes, and you should. Most travel plans only start counting when the eSIM first connects to a network in the destination, so installing early costs nothing.

Can I reinstall an eSIM I deleted?

Usually not — a QR code is generally single-use. Turn a line off rather than deleting it if you are not sure.

Written by

eSIM Net Editorial

Editorial team

We build and run eSIM Net, which means we spend our days inside the unglamorous details of travel connectivity: why a profile will not install, what a carrier really charges per megabyte, which settings break data the moment you land. These guides are the version of that we wish someone had written for us.